Image Upload Demo using Laravel 5.5 and Ajax
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Last Updated: 8 months ago
Tutorial Description
Learn how to program an image file uploading script using Laravel 5.5. i use bootstrap and JavaScript for user interfacing. The server side scripting is PHP (Laravel MVC), connected to a MySQL database. Ajax is in use for server side data transmissions. I use how to change profile photo as an example. I use two methods to solve this problem, and these are;
/****************************************************************
* imageUpload.blade.php (Route)
****************************************************************/
/*Display success message if the upload is successful*/
@if($message = Session::get('success'))
{{ $message }}
@endif
/*Display Error message if the upload is not successful*/
@if (count($errors) > 0)
There was an arror with your input.
@endif
/*Display averta from*/
@foreach($averta as $photo)
Last Updated: >{{ $photo->updated_at->diffForHumans() }}
@endforeach
/****************************************************************
* web.php Route
****************************************************************/
//get current profile photo and return imageUpload page
Route::get('/imageUpload','UploadimageController@get_Photo');
//upload image
Route::post('/postImage','UploadimageController@UploadImage');
//Upload image with Ajax
Route::post('/UpdateProfilePhoto','UploadimageController@UploadImageAjax');
/****************************************************************
* UploadimageController.php Controller
****************************************************************/
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use Validator;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Models\ImageInsert;
use App\Models\ImageGetimage;
class UploadimageController extends Controller
{
//function to retrieve image from table
public function get_Photo(Request $request){
$id = 1;
$averta = ImageGetimage::where('id', '=', $id)->get();
//dd($averta);
return view('pages.imageUpload', compact('averta'));
}
//function to Upload image and send back the result to imageUpload.blade.php
public function UploadImage(Request $request){
request()->validate([
'imagefile' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048',
]);
$imageName = time().'.'.request()->imagefile->getClientOriginalExtension();
if(request()->imagefile->move(public_path('images'), $imageName)){
//delete old averta
$old_image = $request->oldImage;
if (file_exists($old_image)) {
@unlink($old_image);
}
//update averta
$id = 1;
$update = ImageGetimage::find($id);
$update->imagePath = isset($imageName) ? $imageName : $update->imagePath;
$update ->save();
return back()
->with('success','You have successfully upload image.')
->with('image',$imageName);
}
}
//function to Upload image using Ajax and return the result to Ajax function in imageUpload.blade.php file in JSON encode format
public function UploadImageAjax(Request $request){
$validation = Validator::make($request->all(), [
'imagefile' => 'required|image|mimes:jpeg,png,jpg,gif,svg|max:2048',
]);
if ($validation->fails()){
return json_encode(array('error' => $validation->getMessageBag()->toArray()));
// return json_encode($output); diffForHumans
}else{
$imageName = time().'.'.request()->imagefile->getClientOriginalExtension();
if(request()->imagefile->move(public_path('images'), $imageName)){
//delete old averta
$old_image = $request->oldImage;
if (file_exists($old_image)) {
@unlink($old_image);
}else{
@unlink($old_image);
}
//update averta
$id = 1;
$update = ImageGetimage::find($id);
$update->imagePath = isset($imageName) ? $imageName : $update->imagePath;
$update ->save();
return response()->json($update);
}
}
}
}
/****************************************************************
* ImageInsert.php Model
****************************************************************/
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class ImageInsert extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $table = 'profile_photo';
protected $fillable = [
'imagePath'
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [];
}
/****************************************************************
* ImageGetimage.php Model
****************************************************************/
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class ImageGetimage extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $table = 'profile_photo';
protected $fillable = [
'imagePath', 'created_at','updated_at'
];
/**
* The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $hidden = [];
}
/****************************************************************
* MySql table
****************************************************************/
CREATE TABLE `profile_photo` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`imagePath` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`updated_at` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
/****************************************************************
* Upload image Ajax function
****************************************************************/
function _(el){
return document.getElementById(el);
}
function uploadFile(){
var file = _("imagefile").files[0];
var oldimg = _("oldImage").value;
var CSRF_TOKEN = $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content');
var formdata = new FormData();
formdata.append("_token", CSRF_TOKEN);
formdata.append("imagefile", file);
formdata.append("oldImage", oldimg);
var hr = new XMLHttpRequest();
hr.upload.addEventListener("progress", progressHandler, false);
var url = "UpdateProfilePhoto";
hr.open("POST", url, true);
hr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (hr.readyState == 4 && hr.status == 200) {
var return_data = JSON.parse(hr.responseText);
if(return_data.id){
_("img_averta").src = 'images/'+return_data.imagePath;
$('#LastUpdated').html("Last Updated: just Now");
$('#statusimg').html("");
_("oldImage").value = 'images/'+return_data.imagePath;
$('#averta_form')[0].reset();
}else{
$('#statusimg').html(" "+return_data.error.imagefile+"");
}
}else{
// var return_data = JSON.parse(hr.responseText);
// // console.log(return_data.errormessage);
}
}
hr.send(formdata);
$('#statusimg').html(" uploading.....please wait...");
}
function progressHandler(event){
_("loaded_n_total").innerHTML = "Uploaded "+event.loaded+" bytes of "+event.total;
var percent = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
if(percent == 100){
_("progressBar").value = Math.round(percent);
_("status").innerHTML ="upload completed!";
_("loaded_n_total").innerHTML = "";
}else{
_("progressBar").value = Math.round(percent);
_("status").innerHTML = Math.round(percent)+"% uploading... please wait";
}
}